Immich: madadin Google Photos don ɗaukar nauyin girgijen hotuna da bidiyo na sirrinku

Sarrafa hotuna da bidiyo na kanmu ya zama babban abin damuwa ga masu amfani da ke kula da sirri da kuma waɗanda suka yi amfani da ayyukan girgije kamar Google Photos ko iCloud. Immich ya fito a matsayin amsar zamani ga waɗanda ke son cikakken mallakar tunaninsu na gani, tare da ci gaba da fasalulluka na AI, tsari, da madadin bayanai gaba ɗaya a ƙarƙashin ikonmu.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu zurfafa cikin abin da Immich yake, yadda yake aiki, wa yake yi, fa'idodinsa fiye da madadin kasuwanci da sauran ayyukan buɗe tushen, matakan da ake buƙata don haɓaka shi, kayan aikin da yake buƙata, zaɓuɓɓukan keɓancewa, da darussan da masu amfani da ci gaba ke koya waɗanda ke amfani da shi kowace rana. Duk wannan za a tsara shi kuma a tallafa shi ta hanyar gogewa ta gaske, ba kawai daga mahangar fasaha ba har ma daga mahangar mai amfani na ƙarshe da ke neman inganci, tsaro, da kuma, sama da duka, kwanciyar hankali na dijital. Bari mu fara.

Menene Immich kuma me yasa yake da mahimmanci?

Immich wani dandali ne na bude tushen yanar gizo wanda aka sadaukar domin sarrafawa, tsarawa, da kuma adana hotuna da bidiyo , wanda aka tsara musamman ga wadanda ke son daukar nauyin girgijen hotunansu da kansu. An tsara shi a zamanin bayan Google Photos, yana ba da irin wannan kwarewa (ko mafi kyau!) ba tare da dogaro da manyan kamfanoni na fasaha ko kuma yin barazana ga sirri ba . Kuna iya samun damar shiga aikin, takardunsa, al'umma, da kuma saukar da hanyoyin haɗi daga gidan yanar gizon sa na hukuma .

Abu mafi mahimmanci game da Immich shine duk fayilolinku suna kan kayayyakin more rayuwa : ba sa barin sabar ku, ba a ɗora su zuwa gajimare na wasu ba, kuma babu wanda zai iya yin nazarin su don dalilai na talla ko don ciyar da samfuran fasahar wucin gadi ba tare da izinin ku ba. Tsarin tushen buɗewa yana ba ku cikakken 'yanci don haɓaka ko gyara shi bisa ga buƙatunku, kuma ci gabansa yana mai da shi kayan aiki mai ci gaba da canzawa.

Babban fasalulluka na Immich

• Ajiyar atomatik da daidaitawa daga na'urorin hannuManhajojin asali na Android da iOS waɗanda ke ba da damar loda hotuna da bidiyo ta atomatik, kamar Google Photos, amma tare da ajiya na sirri.
• Bincike mai taimakon AIImmich ya dogara ne akan samfuran gane fuska da nazarin ma'anar kalmomi don haka zaka iya bincika hotuna ta amfani da ra'ayoyin harshe na halitta, ba tare da buƙatar yiwa su alama ba kafin lokaci.
• Tsarin zamani da daidaitawaShafin yanar gizon Immich yana kwaikwayon amfani da tsarin dandamali na kasuwanci, tare da tsarin lokaci, tsari ta atomatik ta ranakun da kundin waƙoƙi, tsarin lokaci na gani, da kuma rarrabawa ta mutane ko wurare.
• Taimakon mai amfani da yawaZa ka iya sarrafa asusu daban-daban (wanda ya dace da iyalai ko ƙungiyoyi), kowannensu yana da saitunan sirri na asali, da kuma raba kundin waƙoƙi ko hotuna da aka zaɓa.
• Adanawa da sarrafa bayanaiDuk bayanan EXIF ​​​​(kwanaki, kyamarori, wurin GPS, da sauransu) ana kiyaye su kuma ana iya amfani da su don bincike da tsari.
• Gane fuska, gano abu, da kuma binciken ma'anaImmich tana tattara dukkan hotunan mutum ɗaya ta atomatik kuma tana amsa bincike na halitta kamar "bikin rairayin bakin teku", "ja keke a cikin dusar ƙanƙara" ko "kare a bakin teku".
• Tallafin Hotunan Kai Tsaye da Hotunan Motsi: Har ma da kwaikwayon fasalulluka na asali na Apple da Google apps.
• Sauƙin shigo da shi daga Google Photos, iCloud, ko ma'ajiyar gidaGodiya ga kayan aikin waje da tallafi ga Google Takeout, zaku iya ƙaura ɗakin karatun ku ba tare da rasa bayanai na tarihi ko bayanan bayanai ba.
• An tsara shi cikin kundin waƙoƙi na musamman kuma an tace shi ta hanyar taswiraDuba abubuwan da kake gani daga taswirar, wanda hakan ke sauƙaƙa samun hotuna ta wurin da kake.
• Tsarin sarrafa fayiloli da adanawaZa ka iya yanke shawara ko Immich zai sake tsara dukkan tarinka zuwa manyan fayiloli bisa ga kwanan wata, mai amfani, da sauransu, ko kuma ya haɗa ɗakunan karatu na waje don yin lissafin su ba tare da motsa fayiloli ba.

Wa ya kamata ya yi amfani da Immich?

An tsara Immich ne ga duk wani mai amfani da ke neman sirri, iko, da sassauci wajen sarrafa tarihin hotuna da bidiyo . Yana da amfani musamman a waɗannan yanayi:

• Iyalai ko ƙungiyoyi masu wayoyin hannu da yawa Suna son kowane memba ya sami damar yin rikodin kyamararsa ta atomatik kuma ya duba dukkan hotunan gallery ɗin a cikin rukuni ko daban-daban.
• Masu amfani na ci gaba, masu daukar hoto, da masu ƙirƙira waɗanda ke kula da tarihinsu, suna son guje wa canje-canjen manufofin dandamali na kasuwanci, kuma suna son samun damar shiga cikin abubuwan tunawa da shekaru da yawa ba tare da damuwa da rufewar sabis ba, ƙaruwar farashi, ko asarar bayanai saboda canje-canjen kwangila.
• Waɗanda suka riga suna da babban ɗakin karatu a kan faifai Suna son su ci gaba da kasancewa cikin gida amma tare da samun dama daga ko'ina, suna kiyaye cikakken iko. Immich kuma yana goyan bayan amfani da wasu mafita a lokaci guda ta hanyar ɗakunan karatu na waje.
• Masu sha'awar fasaha, masu haɓakawa, da masu tsara tsarin aiki waɗanda ke son koyo game da dockerization na aikace-aikace, reverse proxies, ci gaba da gudanarwa tare da Docker Compose, da kuma tsaron da ake buƙata don ainihin ɗaukar nauyin kai.

Kwatanta: Immich da Google Photos, PhotoPrism, da sauran madadin

Madadin da aka fi nema kuma kai tsaye ga Google Photos shine Immich , kuma wannan ba wai kawai saboda kyawunsa bane. Babban ƙarfinsa ya ta'allaka ne akan bayar da kusan dukkan fasalulluka da ake tsammani daga tsarin kasuwanci, har ma ya zarce shi a sarrafa bayanai, sarrafa masu amfani da yawa, da zurfin nazarin hotuna ta atomatik. Kwarewa da dama da aka tattara a cikin dandamalin fasaha da shafukan yanar gizo sun jaddada waɗannan:

• Hotunan Google/Apple iCloudAbin dogaro, mai haɗakarwa sosai da na'urorin hannu, amma tare da ƙarancin ajiya, hauhawar farashi, da kuma dogaro da sharuɗɗa da manufofin sirrinsu gaba ɗaya. Rashin yarda yana ƙaruwa lokacin da muka yi la'akari da iyawarsu (da yuwuwar son su) na nazarin hotuna don horar da AI na kasuwanci ko haɓaka tallace-tallace na musamman.
• PhotoPrismBuɗaɗɗen tushe, wanda kuma yana da AI, an ba da shawarar sosai don adana shekaru da yawa na tunawa a kan faifai. Ƙarfinsa ya ta'allaka ne akan lissafin ɗakunan karatu da ke akwai da taswirar gani; duk da haka, Bai cika rufewa kai tsaye da kuma akai-akai daga na'urorin hannu ba. Yana buƙatar manhajoji na ɓangare na uku (kamar haɗa PhotoSync ko PWA) don samun kyakkyawar ƙwarewar wayar hannu. Siffofinsa na ci gaba (kamar haɓaka ayyukan mai amfani ko matakan taswira masu inganci) ana samun su ta hanyar biyan kuɗi, kodayake sigar asali buɗe take.
• LibrePhotos, Photoview, Nextcloud Photos, Piwigo, Chevereto, Damselfly, Lychee, Photonix, EnteDukansu suna bayar da nasu fa'idodi, amma suna da ƙarancin shiga cikin haɗin wayar hannu, daidaitawa ta atomatik, ko ƙwarewar mai amfani da aka mayar da hankali kan gaggawa da basirar wucin gadi, inda Immich ke haskakawa da gaske.

Babban bambanci tsakanin Immich da PhotoPrism yana cikin sarrafa fayiloli da ƙwarewar wayar hannu . Immich ya yi fice inda manufar ita ce "ba za a ƙara dogaro da Google Photos ba" kuma a ɗora dukkan kundin kyamara kai tsaye kowace rana, yayin da PhotoPrism ke cin nasara a ayyukan adana bayanai, inda ake fifita kula da tsarin fayil da inganta girman app ɗin.

Shigarwa ta Immich mataki-mataki: duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani

Saita Immich tsari ne da aka tsara don masu amfani waɗanda ke da ƙwarewar tsarin sabar, kodayake tsarin koyo yana da kyau kuma al'umma tana da matuƙar taimako. Idan ba ku taɓa yin aiki tare da Docker, Proxmox, Unraid, ZimaOS, Synology, ko duk wani mafita na kai-tsaye ba, wannan zai iya zama babban aikinku na farko da za ku koya.

1. Zaɓar buƙatun muhalli da kayan aiki

Ana iya shigar da Immich akan kowace sabar Linux ta zamani, ko ta zahiri ko ta kama-da-wane, wacce ke gudanar da Ubuntu, Debian, ko makamancin haka, kuma tana goyan bayan gine-ginen x86_64 da ARM64 (wanda hakan ya sa ya dace da na'urorin Raspberry Pi ko ƙananan na'urorin NAS na gida). Tsarin aiki da aka ba da shawarar don ingantaccen aiki shine:

• CPU: mafi ƙarancin cores 2 (4+ mafi kyau ga manyan tarin bayanai da kuma nazarin ML mai zurfi)
• RAM: mafi ƙarancin 4 GB (an ba da shawarar 8-16 GB, musamman idan kun kunna koyon injin)
• Storage: Manhajar tana buƙatar ƙaramin sarari (10 GB), yawancinta hotunanka da bidiyonka ne ke ɗaukarta; ku tuna da ƙarin kashi 10-20% na ƙananan hotuna, cache, da sigogin matsakaici.
• Network: 100 Mbps ya isa ga samun damar shiga ta gida; idan kuna shirin samun damar shiga daga nesa, fifita saurin lodawa mai kyau (ko amfani da VPN/Tailscale).
• NVIDIA GPUs tare da tallafin CUDA: Zabi ne, amma yana iya hanzarta yin lissafin ML da sarrafawa sosai
• Ajiye SSD (don bayanai da software), da kuma HDD/RAID idan kuna da manyan ɗakunan karatu

2. Shigar da abubuwan dogaro da farawa da Docker Compose

Hanya mafi gama gari kuma wacce aka ba da shawarar ita ce amfani da Docker Compose :

1. Shigar da Docker da Docker Compose akan sabar ku (kuma ana samun su akan Unraid, ZimaOS da sauran mahalli tare da shagunan app ko samfuran al'umma).
2. Ƙirƙiri babban fayil don fayilolin sanyi kuma sauke docker-compose.yml da kuma .env daga reshen hukuma na Immich.
3. Gyara fayil ɗin .env don daidaita hanyar ajiya (LODA_LOCATION), bayanan bayanan Postgres, yankin lokaci, sigar software, sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri na bayanai, da sauran sigogi waɗanda za ku samu rubuce-rubuce masu kyau.
4. Gudu docker compose up -dZa a tura kwantena na Immich, tare da sabis na ML, Redis, da vector PostgreSQL.
5. Shiga hanyar haɗin yanar gizo ta tashar jiragen ruwa 2283 ta sabar ku kuma ƙirƙirar asusun mai gudanarwa; daga nan zaku iya ƙara masu amfani, saita ɗakunan karatu, sake duba ƙididdiga da kuma keɓance ƙwarewar.

A cikin Unraid ko ZimaOS, an ƙara sauƙaƙe wannan tsari godiya ga samfura a cikin "shagunan manhajojinsu", amma yana da kyau a duba ko hoton da aka yi amfani da shi shine na hukuma ko madadin ɓangare na uku; wasu masu amfani da ci gaba sun fi son ƙirƙirar fayilolin XML nasu don cikakken iko.

3. Haɗin kai tare da na'urorin hannu

Zazzage manhajar hukuma don Android ko iOS daga shagunansu (ko daga F-Droid idan kuna neman tushen buɗewa 100%)

• Saita adireshin uwar garkenka da takardun shaidarka a cikin manhajar.
• Kunna daidaitawar hotuna da bidiyo ta atomatik; Immich yana ba da damar ƙa'idodi na musamman kamar wifi kawai, kawai yayin caji wayar hannu, haɗa ko cire bidiyo, da kuma sarrafa matakin matsawa/inganci.
• Za ka iya lodawa da hannu ta hanyar zaɓar hotuna ko bidiyo da kake so.

Manhajojin suna nuna yanayin madadin kowane fayil tare da gumakan da ke bambanta su , kuma suna ba ku damar duba gallery ɗin da aka raba ko naku kawai.

Keɓancewa, gudanarwa mai ci gaba da kulawa

Tsarin ciki na sabar Immich

Daga tsarin gudanarwa na sabar zaka iya:

• Ƙirƙiri masu amfani kuma sanya ƙa'idodi, lakabin ajiya na musamman, da masu bita da hannu
• Dabaru na shigo da kaya: daga Google Photos (ta hanyar Google Takeout da Immich's CLI), iCloud, ko faifai na gida
• Gudanar da Ayyuka da Log: bin diddigin ci gaban ƙirƙirar ƙananan hotuna, sarrafa gane fuska, duba ɗakin karatu na waje, da sauransu.
• Saita samfuran ajiya, tsara babban fayil na musamman (ta shekara, wata, mai amfani…)
• Haɗin kai na waje: webhooks, API, CLI, da sauransu.

Tsaro da damar shiga waje

Samun dama daga nesa : Domin ba da damar shiga ta intanet, kuna buƙatar wakili mai juyawa (Nginx, Caddy, Traefik, da sauransu) tare da takardar shaidar SSL da aka tsara. Abu mafi mahimmanci kuma, kada ku taɓa fallasa Immich ga hanyar sadarwar jama'a ba tare da HTTPS ba.

VPN ko Tailscale : Mafita mafi aminci ita ce a takaita damar shiga daga nesa kawai ta hanyar VPN mai ɓoyewa. Amfani da Tailscale yana sauƙaƙa haɗa dukkan na'urorin iyali da samun damar shiga ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta sirri (100.xxx).

Kyakkyawan hanyoyin tsaro:

• Kalmomin sirri masu ƙarfi da 2FA ga mai gudanarwa idan akwai
• An saita Firewall kuma an sake duba haɗin haɗin aiki/zaman buɗewa lokaci-lokaci
• Sabunta kwantena akai-akai ta hanyar docker compose pullkoyaushe duba bayanan sigar

Ajiyewa da dawo da bala'i

Yana da mahimmanci a adana duk bayananka : kar a bar Immich ya zama kwafin hotunanka kawai. Kullum a ajiye su a wuri ɗaya:

• Fayil ɗin hoto na asali (UPLOAD_LOCATION)
• Bayanan PostgreSQL (waɗanda aka yi amfani da su ta hannu ko ta atomatik)
• Fayil ɗin saitin .env da kuma docker-compose.yml

Za ka iya ajiyewa da rsync zuwa wani NAS, zuwa gajimare mai ɓoyewa, ko zuwa rumbun waje na gida. Yin amfani da wannan tsari ta atomatik yana da mahimmanci. Ka tuna cewa madadin yana da amfani ne kawai idan za ka iya dawo da shi da sauri, don haka gwada tsarin kafin bala'i ya afku.

Shirya matsala gama gari

• Kurakuran lodawaDuba sarari kyauta akan sabar, matsakaicin girman da aka yarda a cikin wakili na baya, sabunta manhajar wayar hannu, kuma duba rajistan ayyukan sabar.
• Gane fuska/aikin AIIdan akwatin ML ya sake farawa, wataƙila kuna buƙatar ƙarin RAM ko sararin musanya; kuna iya kashe AI ​​akan shigarwar kayan aiki marasa amfani.
• Aikin yanar gizo mai jinkiriDuba albarkatu (CPU/RAM), ajiye bayanai a kan SSD kuma tsaftace cache akai-akai.
• Matsalolin daidaitawa ta wayar hannu: yana tabbatar da izini a cikin app ɗin, yana duba haɗin kai kuma yana saita sabunta baya (iOS) ko sabis mai ɗorewa (Android).
• Sabunta matsalaKoyaushe saita sigar a cikin fayil ɗin .env kuma duba dacewa kafin sabuntawa (aikin yana gabatar da canje-canje akai-akai ga bayanai da saitunan).

Ingantawa da mafi kyawun ayyuka

Domin inganta aiki da kwanciyar hankali, ana ba da shawarar a kula da isassun albarkatu da kuma yin gyare-gyare akai-akai . Wasu shawarwari:

• Ka ware isasshen RAM sannan ka canza don akwatin ML ɗin.
• Ajiye bayanai a kan SSD don sauƙaƙe bincike da yin rijista
• Yi gyaran bayanai na lokaci-lokaci (vacuum/bincike)
• Kula da sararin faifai kuma faɗaɗa ajiya yayin da ɗakin karatu ke girma

Kwarewar mai amfani ta gaske: manyan abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci

Masu amfani masu ci gaba waɗanda suka yi ƙaura daga Google Photos ko makamancin haka suna nuna fa'idodi da yawa waɗanda ba su samu a cikin kowane mai fafatawa ba:

• Tsarin yana kwaikwayon sauƙin amfani, tsarin lokaci, da gajerun hanyoyin madannai na samfurin kasuwanci (kamar waɗanda aka fi so, gogewa cikin sauri, kewayawa ta lokaci, da sauransu).
• Saukar jama'a daga Google Photos (ta hanyar Google Takeout da kuma ayyukan Immich CLI da Immich-Go na hukuma) abu ne mai sauƙi, kodayake yana iya buƙatar ƙananan gyare-gyare ga metadata.
• Gane fuska da bincike na ma'ana suna canza abin da aka gani da gaskeZa ka iya tambayarsa hotunan wani mutum, abubuwan da suka faru, abubuwa na siminti, ko ra'ayoyi marasa ma'ana ("abubuwan lemu") kuma tsarin yana amsawa da sauri da daidai.
• 'Yanci daga ayyukan da za su iya rufewa, canza yanayi, ko cajin ƙarin kuɗin wutar lantarki Yana ba da kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci da kuma ƙarancin farashi idan kun riga kuna da kayan aikinku.
• Manhajar wayar hannu cikakke ce, mai sauri, kuma tana nuna yanayin madadin bayanai daidai.kodayake ana ci gaba da inganta fasalulluka masu ci gaba.
• Babu (duk da haka) wani ingantaccen app mai kyau don Android TV/Google TVwanda ke tilasta maka amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da aka haɗa da TV don kallon kundin waƙoƙin iyali.

Haɗaka, al'umma da ci gaba a nan gaba

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙarfin Immich shine al'ummarta masu aiki: dandamali, Discord, GitHub, da ƙananan subreddits na musamman inda zaku iya tambaya game da matsaloli, ba da shawarar haɓakawa, bayar da rahoton kurakurai, ko bayar da gudummawar lambar, fassarori, da takardu.

Ana haɗa ayyuka kamar waɗannan a cikin tsari mai sauƙi:

• Tallafin API don CLI
• Gudanar da taswira da gani tare da OpenStreetMap
• Fadada tsarin gudanar da bincike na vector (VectorChord, juyin halittar tsohon pgvecto.rs)
• Abubuwan da ke cikin manyan fasalulluka na ajiya (TypeSense don bincike mai sauri, Redis don ingantaccen caching, haɗa wakili na baya, da cikakken HTTPS)

Ci gaba yana da matuƙar aiki, kuma sabbin sigogi suna ci gaba da haɗa gyare-gyare. Yana da mahimmanci a karanta bayanan fitarwa na kowace sigar kuma a gwada sabuntawa a cikin yanayin gabatarwa idan kun dogara sosai akan dandamali don guje wa katsewar sabis.

Nasihu da tambayoyin da ake yawan yi yayin aiwatarwa

• Shin Immich da PhotoPrism za su iya rayuwa tare? Eh, yana yiwuwa kuma yana da amfani: Immich a matsayin ma'ajiyar bayanai ta yau da kullun da PhotoPrism don nuna fayil ɗin waje a yanayin karantawa kawai.
• Shin yana da lafiya a bar hotunan a Immich kawai? Ba haka ba ne: koyaushe yi aƙalla madadin waje ɗaya na yau da kullun; kada ku dogara da misali ɗaya na gida.
• Shin Immich ya sami damar yin ƙaura sosai daga wasu dandamali? Shigowa daga Google Photos ko iCloud abu ne mai sauƙi kuma an rubuta shi da kyau; lokacin da ake shigo da shi daga ma'ajiyar gida, zaku iya saita ɗakunan karatu na waje zuwa yanayin karatu kawai don sauƙaƙe sauyawar.
• Nawa ƙarin sarari zan buƙata? Ya haɗa da ƙarin kashi 10% zuwa 20% akan asalin hotunanka don ƙananan hotuna, binciken vector, da metadata.

Immich yana ba da cikakken tsarin sarrafa hotuna na sirri, yana ba da ƙwarewa irin ta dandamalin kasuwanci amma tare da 'yancin kai, sirri, da 'yancin ɗaukar hoto da kanka. Idan kuna da sha'awar tunawa da ku kuma kuna son ci gaba da cikakken iko, Immich yana ba da zaɓi mafi ƙarfi da aminci fiye da da.