Yintoni iSeafile: Yonke into malunga nelifu labucala, ukuvumelanisa, kunye nentsebenziswano

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba amashishini kunye nabasebenzisi banokuba nolawulo olupheleleyo kwiifayile zabo, bazivumelanise kuzo zonke izixhobo, kwaye babelane ngazo ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiinkonzo zelifu ezifana neDropbox okanye iGoogle Drive? I-Seafile yenye yezisombululo zesoftware ezivulelekileyo eziphambili zokuvumelanisa nokugcina iifayile zelifu zabucala, inikezela ngeendlela eziguquguqukayo nezinamandla ezifanelekileyo kubasebenzisi ngabanye kunye nemibutho ebeka phambili ubumfihlo kunye nolawulo lwedatha yabo.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni iSeafile , isetyenziselwa ntoni, iimpawu zayo eziphambili, indlela eyaqala ngayo kwaye yaphuhliswa ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunye nesizathu sokuba iinkampani ezininzi, amaziko emfundo, kunye nabasebenzisi bamandla bayikhethe njengeqonga labo lokugcina kunye nokusebenzisana abakhethayo. Ngamagama angaphezu kwe-1500, uza kufumana yonke into oyifunayo ukuze uyiqonde ngokupheleleyo le nkqubo, kunye nohlalutyo oluthelekisayo lwezinye iindlela ezidumileyo, izibonelelo zayo, imida, kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo apho ikhanya khona ngokwenene.

Yintoni iSeafile?

I-Seafile liqonga lokugcina iifayile, ukuvumelanisa, kunye nokwabelana elisekelwe kwilifu elivelele ngokuba liqonga elivulekileyo nelisebenzisa amaqonga ahlukeneyo . Yenzelwe ikakhulu iindawo apho ubumfihlo kunye nolawulo lwedatha kubaluleke kakhulu, okuvumela abasebenzisi kunye nemibutho ukuba benze ilifu labo lefayile yabucala kwiiseva zabo. Ngokungafaniyo neenkonzo ezifana neDropbox okanye iGoogle Drive, apho iifayile zihlala kwiiseva ezilawulwa zezi nkampani, ngeSeafile, umsebenzisi ulawula apho idatha yakhe igcinwa khona kunye nendlela efikelelwa ngayo.

Embindini weSeafile kukho iseva ephakathi apho zonke iifayile zilayishwa khona, zicwangciswe kwaye zilawulwa. Abasebenzisi banokufikelela kumaxwebhu abo, iifoto, kunye nezinye iifayile ezivela kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo - iikhompyutha, iilaptop, ii-smartphones, kunye neetablets - nokuba ngaphandle kokufaka iiklayenti ezithile, ngenxa ye- interface yewebhu enobuchule ebonelelwa yiseva yeSeafile ngokwayo. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo ivumela abasebenzisi abaninzi ukuba babelane kwaye basebenzisane kumaxwebhu, kokubini ngexesha langempela nangokungahambelaniyo, ngeendlela zolawulo oluphambili kunye nokhuseleko.

Imbali kunye nokuguquka kweSeafile

Ibali leSeafile liqala ngo-2009 noDaniel Pan kunye nabanye abafundi ababone ithuba lokwenza isoftware yokwabelana ngeefayile ekuqaleni ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bontanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2010 le projekthi yayitshintshele ukugxila kwayo kwimodeli yeseva yabathengi, efana neyeenkonzo zokugcina ilifu zorhwebo. Ngokusekwa kweSeafile Ltd. ngo-2012, uphuhliso lwafumana amandla, lugxila ngakumbi kubumfihlo kunye nolawulo lolwazi lomsebenzisi.

Kule minyaka, iSeafile ibone imiphumo ebalulekileyo: ukuvela kohlelo lobuchwephesha olujolise kwiinkampani, ukuzalwa kohlelo loluntu olukhululekileyo ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokwanda kancinci kancinci kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kunye nokusekwa kweenkampani zokusasaza ezifana neSeafile GmbH (eJamani) kwaye ekugqibeleni ukubandakanyeka kwe-datamate GmbH & Co. KG njengomkhuthazi nomxhasi oyintloko kulo mmandla.

Uhambo lweSeafile aluzange lube ngaphandle kwempikiswano kunye neengxoxo. Umzekelo, ngo-2016, ingxabano phakathi kweSeafile Ltd. kunye neSeafile GmbH yakhokelela ekuqhekekeni kobudlelwane phakathi kweenkampani zaseTshayina nezaseJamani; emva kokungavisisani okuninzi malunga namalungelo ophawu lwentengiso kunye nophuhliso, omabini amaqela ekugqibeleni afikelele kwisivumelwano esivumelanayo ngoMatshi 2017, evumela iSeafile ukuba iqhubeke nokukhula kwayo okuzinzileyo kwihlabathi liphela.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeSeafile

I-Seafile ivelele ngeempawu zayo ezininzi , ikhuphisana ngokuthe ngqo neenkampani ezinkulu zokugcina amafu, kodwa isoloko igxininisa ulawulo kunye nokuguquguquka . Makhe sijonge ezona mpawu zayo zibalulekileyo:

• Ungqamaniso lweqonga elinqamlezileyo: Ikuvumela ukuba uvumelanise iifayile kunye neefolda phakathi kweekhompyutha kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo, nokuba yeyiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza (Windows, macOS, Linux, Android kunye ne-iOS). Ngaba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi ngamaqonga olawulo lwedatha?
• Ukufikelela kwiwebhu: Inika ujongano lwewebhu lwanamhlanje nolusebenziseka lula lokulawula, ukulayisha, kunye nokukhuphela iifayile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka isoftware eyongezelelweyo.
• Ukuhambelana kweDocker: Ilungiselela ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo ngenxa yezikhongozeli, ilungele iingcali kunye namashishini.
• Ulawulo lwemvume olukwinqanaba eliphezulu: Ulawulo olupheleleyo lokufikelela kwiifolda namaxwebhu, olunokulungiselelwa ngumsebenzisi okanye iqela, oluhambelana nemigangatho enzima.
• Ubhalo olusecaleni komthengi: Qinisekisa ubumfihlo beefayile ngaphambi kokuba uphume kwisixhobo ezifakwe kuso.
• Ulawulo lwenguqulelo: Lonke utshintsho kwiifayile lugcinwa, nto leyo evumela iinguqulelo zangaphambili ukuba zibuyiselwe ngokulula nangokufanelekileyo.
• Amanyathelo amabini okuqinisekisa: Yongeza umaleko obalulekileyo wokhuseleko ukukhusela ukufikelela kwiqonga.
• Ukuhlanganiswa neOfisi kunye nezinye iimveliso: Jonga kwangaphambili amaxwebhu e-MS Office ngqo kwisiphequluli (sobuchwephesha), udibaniso kunye nezixhobo zemveliso kunye ne-antivirus.

Ukongeza, inguqulelo yobungcali ibandakanya, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo, ukutshixa iifayile , ukukhangela umbhalo ophucukileyo, ukufikelela okwabiweyo , kunye nokurekhoda imisebenzi eneenkcukacha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoshishino okanye zomthetho.

Iinguqulelo zeSeafile: Uluntu vs. Iingcali

Enye yeempawu eziphambili zeSeafile kukuba inika i- Community Edition kunye ne- Professional Edition . Zombini zisekelwe kwisiseko esinye, kodwa zinezahluko ezenzelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi:

• Ushicilelo loLuntu: Umthombo ovulekileyo kwaye usimahla ngokupheleleyo, ulungele abantu ngabanye, amaqela amancinci okanye amaziko emfundo anqwenela ukuxhamla kwindawo epheleleyo yokuvumelanisa iifayile kunye nokwabelana simahla.
• Uhlelo lobuNgcali: Ihlawulwe, ibandakanya ukhetho lwe inkxaso yeshishiniUlawulo oluphezulu lwabasebenzisi, ukuhlanganiswa okupheleleyo neenkqubo zeshishini, iimpawu zokubambisana eziphuculweyo, kwanokuhlanganiswa kwendawo yokugcina okanye i-antivirus.

Uhlelo loluntu lukhutshwe phantsi kweGNU General Public License v2 , oko kuthetha ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzisi angahlola, atshintshe, aze afake ikhowudi yakhe naphi na apho afuna khona. Kwelinye icala, inguqulelo yobungcali inika iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezenzelwe iimeko zenkampani , ezibonelela ngeenzuzo ezinje ngokhuseleko oluphuculweyo, ukuloga amanyathelo aneenkcukacha , kunye nokudibanisa nee-office suites.

I-SeaDoc: Intsebenziswano yexesha langempela

I-SeaDoc , isisombululo sakho sokusebenzisana namaxwebhu esisekelwe kwisikhangeli, ifana (kodwa ilula kwaye ikhawuleza kune) ii-office suites ezikwi-intanethi ezifana neMicrosoft 365 okanye i-OnlyOffice. Nge-SeaDoc, amaqela angenza, ahlele, kwaye alawule amaxwebhu ngexesha langempela, ongeze izimvo, alawule iinguqulelo, kwaye alawule imisebenzi yokujonga ngqo kwisiphequluli, ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na eyongezelelweyo.

I-SeaDoc ifanelekile ekudaleni amaxwebhu obuchwephesha, imizuzu yentlanganiso, ii-wikis ezisebenzisanayo, okanye nakweyiphi na indawo apho ukuhlela ngokubambisana kubalulekile khona. Ukudibanisa kwayo nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwenza kube lula ukuveliswa kweempawu zefayile ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, okuvumela ukuhlelwa kunye nokufunyanwa kwamaxwebhu ngendlela efanelekileyo ngakumbi.

Iiplatifomu zeSeafile kunye nokuhambelana

El Iseva yefayile yolwandle Ingafakwa ikakhulu kwi Iqonga leLinux, kunye neepakeji ezisemthethweni ze I-Debian, Ubuntu, i-CentOS kunye ne-Red Hat Enterprise LinuxNangona bekukho uhlelo lwe WindowsIyeka uphuhliso emva kwenguqulelo 6.0.7. Kwabo basebenzisa iinkqubo WindowsI-Seafile icebisa ukuba isetyenziswe kusetyenziswa i-Docker, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukuhambelana okuphezulu kunye nozinzo.

Kukwakho nenkxaso yoluntu kwiFreeBSD kunye neRaspbian, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiiprojekthi ze-DIY okanye izisombululo ezisekelwe kwiRaspberry Pi ezingabizi kakhulu. Kwinqanaba ledathabheyisi, yiMySQL kunye neMariaDB kuphela ezixhaswayo ukusuka kwinguqulelo ye-11 ukuya phambili , nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinkulu kwaye yenza kube lula ukugcinwa.

Kwindawo yomthengi, I-Seafile isebenziseka lula kakhulu: inikezela ngezicelo zeekhompyutha Windowsi-macOS kunye ne-Linux, kunye nee-apps ze I-iOS kunye ne-AndroidKukho nabathengi abasele bekhulile Windows Ifowuni 8, ibonisa amandla ayo eeplatifomu ezininzi. Ngaphezu koko, ukufikelela kwiwebhu kugqityiwe, okukuvumela ukuba usebenze kuyo nayiphi na ibrowser yanamhlanje.

Ukhuseleko kunye noBucala beSeafile

Enye yezona zinto ziphambili ezenza umahluko kwiSeafile xa ithelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo kukugxininisa kwayo kukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo . Amanye amanqaku aphambili kule nkalo ngala:

• Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ekupheleni ukuya esiphelweni: Iifayile zinokubethelwa ngaphambi kokuba zilayishwe kwiseva, kwaye ngabasebenzisi abanesitshixo esifanelekileyo kuphela abanokuzisusa.
• Uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini (2FA): Kufuneka kongezwe ikhowudi eyongezelelweyo, ethunyelwe kwifowuni ephathwayo okanye eyenziwe zii-apps ezifana ne-Authy, xa ungena.
• Ulawulo lokufikelela oluchanekileyo: Ikuvumela ukuba uchaze ngqo ukuba ngowuphi umsebenzisi okanye iqela elinokujonga, ukuguqula, ukucima, okanye ukwabelana ngefolda okanye uxwebhu ngalunye.
• Umsebenzi welog: Ingakumbi kwinguqulelo yobungcali, iilog ezichanekileyo ziyagcinwa (ngubani ofikelelayo, yintoni etshintshayo, ngubani owabelana…), ukwenza lula uphicotho-zincwadi kunye nokuthobela imigaqo efana ne-GDPR.
• Ukudityaniswa kweAntivirus: Thintela ukusasazeka kwe-malware ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokwabelana ngeefayile zelifu zabucala.

Ukuthelekisa nezinye izisombululo: Kutheni ukhetha iSeafile?

Kwimarike egcwele ugcino lwelifu kunye neendlela zokusebenzisana, iSeafile iyabonakala ngokudibanisa ukulula kweDropbox okanye iGoogle Drive kunye nolawulo olupheleleyo lweziseko zophuhliso . Oku kunomtsalane ngakumbi kwimibutho engafuni ukuphazamisa ubumfihlo bedatha okanye engafuni ukuthobela imithetho engqongqo, efana namaziko emfundo, izibhedlele, okanye iinkampani zobuchwepheshe.

Le ndlela yokusebenza kwindawo ethile (kwiiseva eziphethwe okanye ezilawulwa ngumsebenzisi) yenza iSeafile ikhuphisane nezinye izisombululo ezivulelekileyo ezifana neNextcloud okanye iOwnCloud , kodwa idla ngokubonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kokuvumelanisa, ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi kwezixhobo, kunye ne-curve yokufunda elula. Ngaphezu koko, ukhetho lokukhetha phakathi kweCommunity kunye neProfessional Editions lwenza kube lula kwaye kube lula ukukhulisa.

Iimeko eziphambili zokusetyenziswa

I-Seafile inika amathuba amaninzi kwaye iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo:

• Iinkampani kunye neeofisi: Ulawulo nokwabelana ngamaxwebhu angaphakathi, intsebenziswano yeqela, ukusebenza kude, kunye nokudluliselwa ngokukhuselekileyo kolwazi oluyimfihlo.
• Amaziko emfundo: Ukugcinwa komsebenzi, izixhobo zokufundisa kunye nezixhobo ezabelwana ngazo phakathi kootitshala nabafundi.
• Abaphuhlisi kunye namaqela e-IT: Ukwabelana nge-binary, amaxwebhu obuchwephesha kunye neekopi zekhowudi, iindawo zokugcina kunye nezinto zakudala.
• Abantu ngabanye: Ukuvumelanisa iifoto, iividiyo, amaxwebhu obuqu phakathi kwezixhobo, kunye nolunye uhlobo lwabucala lokuphepha amaqonga amakhulu aphakathi.

Ukufakwa kunye nokusasazwa

Ukufaka iSeafile kulula kakhulu kumsebenzisi onezakhono zekhompyutha ezisisiseko. Ungayikhuphela kwaye uyifake iseva ngqo (iiphakheji zeenkqubo ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla) okanye, ukuze kube lula ngakumbi, khetha iDocker , enceda uhlaziyo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo.

Nje ukuba ifakiwe, ulawulo luphathwa ngokulula nge-web interface. Umlawuli ungongeza abasebenzisi, anike iimvume, achaze amaqela, kwaye amisele iinkcukacha ezifana nokugcinwa kweediski kunye nee-backups. Ngaphezu koko, uqwalaselo lune-granular kakhulu : ifolda nganye evumelanisiweyo ("iilayibrari," njengoko iSeafile izibiza njalo) inokuba nemithetho eyahlukeneyo yokuvumelanisa, ukufikelela, kunye nokubethela.

Kwimeko yohlelo lobungcali , kukho ukufikelela kwinkxaso yobugcisa ethe ngqo, iincwadana zemiyalelo ezineenkcukacha, kunye nezixhobo zoqeqesho olukhethekileyo.

Iingenelo kunye nemida enokubakho

• Isikali: Ifanelekile kubo bobabini abantu abasebenza ngokuzimeleyo abaneefayile ezimbalwa kunye neenkampani ezinamawaka abasebenzisi kunye nee-terabytes zamaxwebhu.
• Uhlaziyo lwarhoqo: Le projekthi iyasebenza kakhulu, inohlaziyo oluqhubekayo kunye nophuculo lokhuseleko.
• Ubumfihlo: Idatha ayiphumi kwindawo elawulwa ngumniniyo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kumacandelo anobuzaza.
• Ijiko lokufunda elithambileyo: I-interface icacile kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ifana neenkonzo zorhwebo ezidumileyo.

Njengeengxaki ezinokubakho, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, nangona izinzile kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ukulawula imeko-bume yeSeafile kufuna ulwazi olusisiseko lobuchwephesha; ngaphezulu koko, ezinye iimpawu eziphambili zifumaneka kuphela kuhlelo oluhlawulelwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kuninzi lwabasebenzisi, iimpawu zoHlelo loLuntu zanele.

Iingxabano, ukuvela kwenkampani kunye nobudlelwane nezinye iinkampani

Uhambo lweSeafile luphawulwe ngamaxesha okuxinana phakathi kwamanye amaziko abandakanyekayo ekuphuhlisweni nasekusasazweni kwayo eYurophu. Eyona nto yayibonakala kakhulu yingxabano eyayinayo ngo-2016/2017 nomsasazi waseJamani ngelo xesha iSeafile GmbH, malunga nobunini bebhrendi kunye nokupapashwa kweenguqulelo zabo. Ekugqibeleni, le meko yasonjululwa ngoxolo, yavumela iprojekthi ukuba ihlangane.

Enye ingxabano ephawulekayo yayibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zokuhlawula ezifana nePayPal , eyathi yafikelela kwinqanaba lokuthintela ukuthengiselana kwenkampani, iyityhola ngokungafanelekanga ngokuba negalelo ekukhutshelweni kweefayile ngokungekho mthethweni. USeafile wala ukuvumela ukujongwa kokudluliselwa kwemali ngasese njengoko iPayPal yayifuna, kwaye emva kokuxolisa esidlangalaleni ebhankini, wakhetha ukuyeka le ndlela yokuhlawula.

Iindlela ezizezinye kunye nothelekiso

I-Seafile iphantsi komxholo wesoftware yasimahla yokuvumelanisa nokwabelana ngeefayile . Ezinye iindlela eziphawulekayo ziquka [uluhlu lwezinye iindlela], ezigxile kakhulu ekunikezeni ii-ofisi ezipheleleyo okanye iinkqubo zentsebenziswano ezisebenza kuzo zonke izinto.

Ubuchule beSeafile ekugcinweni okusebenzayo kunye nokuvumelanisa okukhawulezayo kwenza kube lukhetho olukhethwayo xa injongo ephambili ikukwabelana ngeefayile, ukulawula iinguqulelo, kunye nokugcina ubumfihlo obuphezulu kunye nokulula.

Amakhonkco omdla kunye nezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo

• Seafile Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni
• Ulwazi malunga neSeafile kwiWikipedia

I-Open WebUI: Iqonga lokugqibela lokusebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa basekhaya nobabucala