Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sesoftware yeCAD yamashishini: ukuthelekisa

Icandelo loyilo nobunjineli likhule kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yokuvela nokuvuthwa kweenkqubo zeCAD (uYilo oluNcedwa yiKhompyutha) , izixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwiinkampani ezininzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka kwimveliso kunye neemoto ukuya kulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo, ubunjineli, kunye namacandelo okudala. Ukukhetha isoftware yeCAD efanelekileyo kumashishini sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle, ubuchule, ukhuphiswano, kunye nomgangatho wokugqibela weemveliso kunye neenkonzo. Esi sigqibo kufuneka siqwalasele izinto ezininzi: iimfuno zeshishini, izakhono zeqela, ukuhambelana, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ukwandiswa, kunye nenkxaso, phakathi kwezinye.

Kweli nqaku, siza kubonelela ngesishwankathelo esipheleleyo nesineenkcukacha malunga neendlela zesoftware ye-CAD ezifumanekayo kumashishini , siqokelela kwaye sandise ulwazi oluvela kwiiwebhusayithi ezifanelekileyo ngalo mba. Siza kugubungela yonke into ukusuka kwiindlela zasimahla nezilula zabaqalayo okanye abo benza iiprojekthi ezincinci , ukuya kwiisuti zobungcali eziphambili ezisetyenziswa ziinkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe, kubandakanya izisombululo ezithe nkqo ezenzelwe amacandelo athile kunye nezinye iindlela ezisekelwe kwilifu ezenza kube lula ukusebenzisana. Siza kujonga iimpawu eziphambili zesixhobo ngasinye, izibonelelo zaso, imida yaso, amaxabiso, kunye namatyala okusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo , kunye nokubonelela ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi kunye nokusebenzisa ngempumelelo nayiphi na kwezi nkqubo kwinkampani yakho.

Yintoni isoftware yeCAD kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni kwishishini?

Isoftware yoYilo oluNcedwa yiKhompyutha (CAD) luhlobo lwenkqubo yekhompyutha eququzelela ukudalwa, ukuguqulwa, uhlalutyo, kunye nokulungiswa koyilo kuzo zombini i-2D kunye ne-3D. Nangona ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekuqaleni kunxulunyaniswa namacandelo emizi-mveliso kunye noyilo, ekusebenzeni kwayo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkampani ekufuneka iyile, ibonise imodeli, ibhale phantsi, okanye ivelise iimveliso, iziseko zophuhliso, iinxalenye, oomatshini, okanye kwaneeprototype zedijithali.

Izicelo eziphambili ze-CAD kumashishini ziquka:

• Uyilo lwezixhobo zoomatshini kunye neendibano, ixhaphakile kwiimoto, kwiinqwelomoya, kwimveliso yoomatshini nakwimizi-mveliso enzima.
• Ukulungiswa kwezicwangciso zoyilo lwezakhiwo kunye nolwakhiwokubaluleke kakhulu kwizifundo zoyilo lwezakhiwo, ubunjineli bokwakha, iinkampani zokwakha kunye nocwangciso lwedolophu.
• Ukwenziwa kweeprototype ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuveliswa kwezongezokumacandelo afana nokuprinta kwe-3D okanye uyilo lwemveliso (imizi-mveliso, ifenitshala, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, njl.njl.).
• Imodeli kunye nokulinganisa uhlalutyo lwesakhiwo, ukubonakalisa iindibano ezintsonkothileyo, okanye ulawulo lokunyamezelana.
• Uphuhliso lwamaxwebhu obuchwephesha kunye neentetho ezinemifanekiso, ezenza kube lula unxibelelwano lwangaphakathi kunye nonxibelelwano nabathengi.

Ukusebenzisa ezi zisombululo kuphucula ukuchaneka, kunciphisa iimpazamo, kwaye kukhawulezisa iinkqubo zoyilo kunye nemveliso , kodwa kukwanceda intsebenziswano phakathi kwamaqela, kudibanisa imisebenzi kunye nezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nemveliso (CAM), ulawulo lomgangatho, ubunjineli obubuyela umva, ukuthengisa, kunye nokuthengisa.

Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenzisa isoftware ye-CAD kwiinkampani

• Ukuchaneka okukhulu kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo kwizicwangciso okanye kwiimodeli.
• Ukusebenza kunye nesantya ngokuguqula, ukwabelana, okanye ukusebenzisa kwakhona uyilo.
• Intsebenziswano phakathi kwamasebe neendawongenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwelifu neenkqubo.
• Ulawulo olupheleleyo lweprojekthi kunye noguqulelo: kulula ukuphuma, ukubuyela umva, ukulungisa nokubhala phantsi utshintsho.
• Ukulula kokwabelana kunye nokubonisa uyilo kubathengi okanye kubaboneleli.

Ngaba kunzima ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa isoftware yeCAD?

Kukho ingcamango ephosakeleyo yokuba iinkqubo ze-CAD ziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa inyani kukuba namhlanje kukho izixhobo ezilungiselelwe abaqalayo kunye nabasebenzisi abaphambili okanye abaziingcali . Ukufunda imisebenzi esisiseko, ingakumbi kwimizobo ye-2D kunye neemodeli ezilula ze-3D, kufikeleleka ngakumbi kunangaphambili ngenxa yeendlela zokujonga eziqondakalayo kunye nezifundo ezininzi ezikwi-intanethi ezihamba neenkqubo eziphambili kwimarike.

Umzekelo, abanye abaphuhlisi abafana ne -ALLPLAN banikezela ngeentsuku ezili-14 zovavanyo lwasimahla kunye neelayibrari zezinto zokwakha ezisemgangathweni (iingcango, iifestile, izitebhisi, ifenitshala, njl.njl.) ezinokufakwa ngokulula ngokutsala nokuwisa. Olu ncedo lokufikelela kokuqala luvumela oochwephesha abancinci kunye neengcali eziguqukayo ukuba bafumane ubuchule be-CAD ngaphandle kotyalo-mali olukhulu lokuqala.

Nangona kunjalo, ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu kufuna ukuziqhelanisa namava , ingakumbi malunga noyilo lwemaleya, imigangatho yokuzoba, ukubekwa kweparameteri okuphucukileyo, ucwangciso lwendawo yokusebenza, imisebenzi yokusebenza ekrelekrele, kunye nokuvelisa amaxwebhu obuchwephesha kumacandelo alawulwayo afana nobunjineli bokwakha okanye iimoto. Ke ngoko, uqeqesho oluqhubekayo lubalulekile ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo iimpawu eziphambili zesoftware yeCAD.

Iikhrayitheriya eziphambili zokukhetha isoftware yeCAD engcono kakhulu yenkampani yakho

Inkampani nganye kunye necandelo ngalinye lineemfuno kunye neenkqubo zalo ezithile, kodwa ngokubanzi kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqwalaselwe oku kulandelayo:

• Inkxaso yeefomathi eziqhelekileyo yecandelo: i-DWG, i-DXF, i-STL, i-STEP, i-OBJ, i-IGES, njl.
• Ubuchule bokusebenza kwi-2D kunye/okanye kwi-3D kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweeprojekthi ezenziwa yinkampani.
• Ukusebenziseka ngokulula kunye nojongano olubonakalayo.
• Ukuguquguquka kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso: ukufumaneka kwee-plugins, ii-API kunye namathuba okudibanisa nezinye iinkqubo (i-ERP, i-PDM, i-CAM, njl.njl.).
• Imodeli yelayisenisi (ukuthenga, ubhaliso lonyaka/lwenyanga, iinguqulelo zasimahla zabafundi okanye iidemo zovavanyo).
• Ukusebenza kunye nenkxaso yabathengiingakumbi kwiinkampani ezineeprojekthi ezifuna uncedo okanye ezingxamisekileyo.
• Ukwahluka: amathuba okongeza iimodyuli, abasebenzisi, izixhobo okanye iilayisensi ngokuhambelana nokukhula kwenkampani.

Iintlobo eziphambili zesoftware ye-CAD yamashishini

Ngokuxhomekeke kumava, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, injongo, kunye nobungakanani beqela, ukhetho okwangoku lwahlulwe lwaba:

1. Izixhobo zasimahla nezintshayelelo zokufunda, zemfundo, okanye iiprojekthi ezilula.
2. Izisombululo eziphakathi ezidibanisa iimpawu eziphambili ngokulula ukuzisebenzisa.
3. Iisuti zobungcali ezisebenza kakuhle, ezinokulinganiswa nezinokulungiselelwa ngokwezifiso, zilungele iinkampani ezinkulu kunye neeprojekthi ezinzima.

Ukuthelekiswa kwesoftware ye-CAD yamashishini ngokwenqanaba lokusetyenziswa

Iinketho zasimahla nezabaqalayo

• FreeCAD: Isoftware yokubonisa iiparametric evulelekileyo. Ilungele abo bafuna ukuyila iinxalenye okanye iimodeli ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye batshintshe iiparameter ngokulula nangaliphi na ixesha. Isebenza kakuhle kwabaqalayo kuyilo lwemveliso, ubunjineli, kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo, kwaye ihlukile kwimveliso yayo. ukuguquguquka kunye nokufikelela ngokusisigxina kwimizobo yokuqala. Isebenza ngamaqonga ahlukeneyo (Windows, Mac, Linux) kwaye inoluntu olusebenzayo kakhulu.
• I-TinkerCAD: Iphuhliswe yi-Autodesk, lukhetho olusekelwe kwisikhangeli olulungele abaqalayo kunye nemfundo. Uyilo lwenziwa kusetyenziswa iibhloko kunye neemilo ezisisiseko, alufuni kufakelwa kwangaphambili, kwaye lusetyenziswa kakhulu ngootitshala kunye nabasebenzisi abafuna ukuqhelana neziseko zokwenziwa kwemodeli ye-3D kwiiprinta ze-3D.
• IibhlokoCAD: Yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo, isebenzisa indlela esekelwe kwiibhloko efana neLEGO ukwenza kube lula ukufunda ngokubonakalayo kunye nokutshintshela kwiinkqubo ezinamandla ngakumbi ezifana ne-OpenSCAD. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumagumbi okufundela nakwiinkqubo zoqeqesho lwabantwana kunye nabantu abancinci.
• OpenSCAD: Isoftware yasimahla ejoliswe kwabo bakhetha ukucwangcisa iimodeli zeCAD besebenzisa izikripthi endaweni yokusebenza nge-interface yemizobo yendabuko. Igqame ngolawulo lwayo oluphambili kunye nokuchaneka kwethiyori, igxile kuyilo lwe-parametric kunye neendawo ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Ixhasa iifomathi ze-STL, DXF, kunye ne-OFF, ngenkxaso yeenkqubo ze-GNU/Linux. Windows kunye neMac.
• Blender: Nangona ingekho kwi-CAD kuphela, yiphakheji ye-3D epheleleyo kakhulu nevulelekileyo, edumileyo kwi-animation nakwividiyo. Ivumela ukumodela kwe-polygonal kunye nokuthumela kwiifomathi ezihambelana nokuveliswa kwezinto ezongezelelweyo (STL, OBJ).

Amaqonga aphakathi (ukuguquguquka kunye nokukhula)

• ZWCAD: Ukhetho olukhaphukhaphu nolulula ukulifunda, lufanelekile kuzo zombini iidrawing ze-2D kunye nemodeli elula ye-3D. Iimfuno zayo zehardware ziphantsi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele amashishini afuna Isixhobo esihambelanayo ne-DWG kwaye ixhasa iifomathi ezininzi, kuquka i-STL yokuprinta nge-3D. Inika iimpawu eziphambili kubasebenzisi abaziingcali, ii-plugins zangaphandle, kunye nezixhobo ezifana ne-Smart Mouse kunye ne-Smart Select.
• Edited Edge: Isisombululo seSiemens, esenzelwe abasebenzisi bazo zonke iinqanaba, sivumela ukudibanisa imodeli ye-parametric kunye ne-direct ngenxa yetekhnoloji yayo ye-synchronous. Ibandakanya i-AI, i-cloud processing, kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokusingatha iindibano ezinkulu. Izenzele njengomlinganiselo weenkampani ezifuna ukufikelela kubuchwepheshe obuphambili ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu bezinye iindlela zemarike.
• I-SketchUp: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kuyilo lwezakhiwo nolwakhiwo, inikezela ngeenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo (zasimahla, zeGo, zePro, kunye nezeStudio) ukuze zilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze yonke into ukusuka kwizifundo zokuqala zevolumu ukuya kwiimodeli ze-3D ezintsonkothileyo nezibhalwe ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweeplagin kunye noqhagamshelo lwelifu.
• I-Fusion 360: Ukusuka kwi-Autodesk. Iqonga elibanzi elisekelwe kwilifu elidibanisa ulawulo lwe-CAD, i-CAM, i-CAE, kunye ne-PCB kwisisombululo esinye. Livumela ukulinganisa, uyilo oluvelisayo, ulawulo lwenguqulelo yentsebenziswano, kunye nomsebenzi opheleleyo woyilo/ukuvelisa. Ifanelekile kumaqela asebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye namashishini aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
• Kwi-SelfCAD: Ibalasele ngokulula kwayo kokusetyenziswa kunye nezixhobo ezenzelwe ukuprinta kwe-3D, ukumodela, kunye nokukrola. Iquka inguqulelo yasimahla (ingakumbi yezikolo) kunye nenguqulelo yePro eneempawu ezongezelelweyo, ezifana nokumodela kwe-mesh ephucukileyo kunye ne-STL cutter edibeneyo.
• 4D_Additive: Ihambelana neefomathi ezingama-24 ezahlukeneyo kwaye ixhotyiswe ngeemodyuli ezinamandla zokwakha iindlwane, ukulungiswa, uhlalutyo lwejometri kunye nokulungiselela imodeli, ijolise ngokukodwa kushicilelo lwe-3D lobuchwephesha kunye neenkampani ezifuna ukuphucula iinkqubo zokwenza izinto ezongezelelweyo.

Iisuti zesoftware zeCAD zobungcali neziphambili kwimarike

Iinkampani ezinkulu, iifemu zobunjineli, kunye namacandelo emizi-mveliso akhetha iisuti eziphambili neziqinileyo, apho ezi zilandelayo zibalaseleyo:

• AutoCAD: Elinye lawona maphayona kunye nomgangatho obalaseleyo kwihlabathi liphela ukusukela ngo-1982. Amandla ayo aphambili yiyo Izixhobo zokuzoba ze-2DNangona inemisebenzi ye-3D, indlela yokufunda iphezulu xa kufikwa kwi-automation okanye kwi-algorithmic modeling. Ilungele iinkampani kunye neengcali ezinamava ezinezakhono ezilungileyo zokucwangcisa kunye nesidingo sokuchaneka kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ine-web kunye ne-application yeselula (AutoCAD 360) ukufikelela nokuhlela uyilo naphi na.
• I-BricsCAD: Isisombululo esiphambili soyilo lwe-2D kunye ne-3D, esijolise kubunjineli boomatshini, uyilo lwezakhiwo, uphando, abaphuhlisi, kunye nabakhi. Idibanisa i-AI kunye nethala leencwadi elibanzi lezixhobo, iindlela zokubonisa kunye nokunikezela, ukuthobela imithetho, kunye nokuhambelana ngokupheleleyo nezinye iifomathi ze-CAD. Ibonelela ngeelayisenisi ezahlukeneyo ukuze zilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo (iLite, iPro, iMechanical, iBIM, i-Ultimate), kwaye inzuzo yayo ephambili kukusebenzisana kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokufuduka ezivela kwezinye iinkqubo.
• CATIA: Isisombululo esiphambili seDassault Systèmes sophuhliso lwemveliso kwicandelo leenqwelo-moya, iimoto, kunye nobunjineli obukhulu. Igqamile ngamandla ayo amakhulu ekubumbeni iimodeli ze-3D ezintsonkothileyo, imisebenzi ephucukileyo kuzo zonke iinkqubo zoshishino, kunye nokuqhubeka kwedijithali kuyo yonke indawo. iqonga le-3D EXPERIENCE, nto leyo enceda intsebenziswano yehlabathi, ukugcinwa kunye nolawulo lwelifu.
• Umsunguli we-Autodesk: Yaziwa ngobuchule bayo kuyilo lwe-3D mechanical, isebenzisa imisebenzi ye-parametric, ethe ngqo, kunye ne-open-source, kunye nezixhobo ezidibeneyo zolawulo lwesakhelo kunye ne-sheet metal, ukulinganisa okuphambili, kunye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo nge-iLogic. Iqhagamshela kwimithombo yedatha yangaphandle kwaye inikezela ngeendlela zokwabelana ngamafu, okwenza ukuba isetyenziswe kakhulu kwimveliso kunye nophuhliso loomatshini.
• imbonakalo: Iqonga le-CAD elivela kwilifu elivumela ukumodela ngexesha langempela, intsebenziswano, kunye nolawulo lweeprojekthi. Liququzelela ukuhlela ngaxeshanye ngamaqela asasazwa kwihlabathi liphela, ulawulo lwedatha olukrelekrele (ukususa ukuphindaphindwa kunye nohlaziyo olungalindelekanga), kunye nokufikelela kumaqonga ahlukeneyo kuyo nayiphi na ibrowser.
• Iibhere 3D: Iluphawu oluphambili kumacandelo okudala nawobunjineli ngenxa yemodeli yayo enamandla yomphezulu we-NURBS kunye nokuphathwa kakuhle kwee-curves, amanqaku, kunye nezinto eziqinileyo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kuyilo lwezakhiwo, iiprototyping zoshishino, ubucwebe, kunye noyilo oluphambili. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okubanzi kunye nokugxila kwayo kobungcali, ifuna utyalo-mali kuqeqesho kunye nokuziqhelanisa rhoqo.
• I-Nokia NX: Idibanisa i-CAD, i-CAM, kunye ne-CAE kwisisombululo esigubungela yonke into ukusuka kuyilo ukuya kwimveliso kunye nokulinganisa. Igqwesa kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zoshishino apho ubunjineli obuphambili kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo yedijithali kubaluleke kakhulu. Ibonelela ngezixhobo ezinamandla zokwenza imodeli, uhlalutyo, kunye nokuvelisa, kunye neendlela ezipheleleyo zokwenza ngokwezifiso.
• IINKCUKACHA: Enye imveliso ephambili evela kwiDassault Systèmes, esetyenziswa kakhulu ziinkampani zoshishino kuyilo lwe-parametric, ubunjineli obubuyela umva, ukulinganisa okuphambili, kunye neendawo zoshishino ezintsonkothileyo. Isebenzisa inkqubo ye-NURBS kwaye igqwesa ngokulula kokusetyenziswa kunye nobunzulu bobuchwephesha.
• I-TurboCAD: Isixhobo esiguquguqukayo nesinamandla kakhulu kwimizobo ye-2D kunye nemodeli ye-3D kunye nokubonisa, esihambelana neefayile ezahlukeneyo (IGES, STEP, OBJ, STL) kwaye sifumaneka kuzo zombini Windows kunye neMac. Ilungele iinkampani ezilawula iiprojekthi ezininzi kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso i-interface yexabiso.
• : Enye yezona nkqubo zilula neziqondakala lula kwabo bafuna utshintsho olugudileyo, ingakumbi olucetyiswayo kuyilo lwezakhiwo nolwakhiwo. Ivumela ukusebenza kwi-2D nakwi-3D, kwaye ibandakanya ilayibrari epheleleyo Isebenzisa izinto eziqhelekileyo kunye neemfundiso ezikwi-intanethi, kwaye ifanelekile kubasebenzisi abasaqalayo kunye nabanamava.
• I-Tebis CAD/CAM: Yenzelwe ukwenziwa kwezinto eziphucukileyo, ukuveliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kweenkqubo ze-NC ezingenazingxabano, kunye nokuveliswa okuncediswa yikhompyutha kwiinkqubo ezininzi: ukubhola, ukugaya nge-multi-axis, ukusika nge-laser, i-EDM, nokunye. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ziinkampani ezifuna ukuphucula ukwenziwa kwezinto kunye nokuthintela iimpazamo kwikhonkco lemveliso.

Imiba yobugcisa ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kwizisombululo zobungcali zeCAD

Iinkampani ezifuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuqina kobugcisa kufuneka ziqwalasele oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuphucula kunye nokukwazi ukulawula iindibano ezinzimanokuba kukho amawaka eenxalenye okanye iifayile ezinkulu.
• Ukuhambelana kwehardware: iiprosesa ezinee-core ezininzi, amakhadi emizobo anamandla kunye ne-RAM eyaneleyo (iyahluka ngokwenkqubo, kodwa kudla ngokucetyiswa ukusuka kwi-8 ukuya kwi-32 GB).
• Ukusebenza phantsi kwemithwalo enzimazombini kwi-2D kwaye ngakumbi kwi-3D navigation kunye nokuhlela. I-ZWCAD, umzekelo, igqwesile kwimisebenzi emikhulu ngeefayile ze-DWG kunye nomsebenzi ogudileyo ngenxa yeemfuno eziqulethweyo.
• Ukubonisa, ukulinganisa, kunye nokukwazi ukuhlalutyaEzinye iinkqubo ziquka iimodyuli zohlalutyo lwesakhiwo-loomatshini, ukulinganisa uxinzelelo, kunye nezixhobo zokwenza ngcono uyilo, ezibalulekileyo kumacandelo afana neemoto, i-aerospace, okanye ubunjineli bokwakha.
• Ulawulo lwenguqulelo kunye nentsebenziswano yelifuAmaqonga afana neFusion 360, Onshape, okanye iSiemens NX anikezela ngenguqulelo yefayile ngokuzenzekelayo, ulawulo lwemvume, kunye nokuhlelwa kweprojekthi ngaxeshanye ngabasebenzisi abaninzi kunye neendawo.

Iimodeli zelayisenisi kunye namaxabiso aqhelekileyo kwisoftware yeCAD

Utyalo-mali olufunekayo ukuze kuphunyezwe enye yezi nkqubo luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yeshishini yomphuhlisi, inani labasebenzisi, iimodyuli ezifunekayo, kunye necandelo.

Amanye amanqaku aphambili malunga namaxabiso kunye nelayisenisi:

• Inguqulelo yasimahla okanye yokulingaIzisombululo ezininzi zibonelela ngeedemo ezilinganiselweyo (ngesiqhelo iintsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwezingama-30), okanye iinguqulelo zabafundi/zootitshala ezisebenzayo ngokupheleleyo (i-AutoCAD, i-Onshare, i-Rhinoceros 3D, i-SelfCAD, njl.njl.).
• Ukuthenga kube kanye xa kuthelekiswa nokubhalisaEzinye iimveliso zisaxhasa iilayisensi ezingapheliyo (i-ZWCAD, i-Rhinoceros, i-TurboCAD, i-Solid Edge), kodwa iinkokeli ezininzi ziye zafudukela kwiimodeli zobhaliso zonyaka okanye zenyanga (i-AutoCAD, i-Fusion 360, i-Onshare, i-Inventor, i-CATIA).
• Ukulinganiswa kwamaxabiso kusekelwe kwiimodyuli kunye nabasebenzisiKudla ngokubakho iinguqulelo ezininzi (iLite, iPro, iMechanical, iBIM, iUltimate…) kwaye ixabiso liyanyuka xa kufakwa imisebenzi ethile (umthamo wokulinganisa, uhlalutyo, intsebenziswano, ukugcinwa kwelifu, i-API, njl.njl.).
• Uluhlu lwamaxabisoAmaxabiso aqala kwiinketho zasimahla, ukuya kwiincwadi eziphakathi (iSolid Edge ukusuka kwi-$75 ngenyanga, iSelfCAD ukusuka kwi-$14,99 ngenyanga, iSketchUp ukusuka kwi-€109 ngonyaka kwinguqulelo yayo yeGo, ukuya kwiisuti ezinkulu zobungcali ezifana ne-Inventor ngaphezulu kwe-$7.500 ngonyaka okanye i-€2.886 ngonyaka kwiinguqulelo zayo eziphambili).
• Izaphulelo kunye neenguqulelo zemfundoAbanye abaphuhlisi, abanjengo-Autodesk okanye i-Dassault Systèmes, banikezela ngeenguqulelo zasimahla okanye ezixabiso liphantsi kakhulu kumaziko emfundo, nto leyo eluncedo ngakumbi ukuba abasebenzi bakho bafuna uqeqesho lwangaphambili kunye nokunyusa izinga labo lokwamkelwa.

Ukuthelekiswa kwemisebenzi ephambili ngokwesisombululo seCAD

Le theyibhile ilandelayo inika isishwankathelo esifutshane seempawu eziphambili zenkqubo nganye ukukunceda wenze isigqibo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokwenyani zenkampani yakho:

igama	2D / 3D	Ixabiso elibonisayo	Ukusebenziseka ngokulula	Imodeli yeParametric	Intsebenziswano yamafu	Ikhonkco elisemthethweni
AutoCAD	2D / 3D	Ukusuka kwi-€ 255/ngenyanga	Umyinge ophezulu	Ewe	Ewe (i-AutoCAD 360)
ZWCAD	2D / 3D	Iqala kwi-$899 yokuthenga kube kanye	Alta	Ewe	Akuncinci
FreeCAD	2D / 3D	Mahala	Alta	Ewe	Hayi
I-TinkerCAD	3D	Mahala	Phezulu kakhulu	Hayi	Ewe
Inventor	3D	Ukusuka kwi-2886 € / ngonyaka	Media	Ewe	Ewe (ukuya kwinqanaba elithile)
I-BricsCAD	2D / 3D	Ukusuka kwi708 €	Media	Ewe	Ewe
I-Fusion 360	3D	€ 410 / ngonyaka	Umyinge ophezulu	Ewe	Ewe (Gqibezela)
CATIA	3D	$7560 ngonyaka	Phakathi-phantsi	Ewe (phambili)	Ewe
imbonakalo	3D	€ 1500 / ngonyaka	Alta	Ewe	Ewe (ilifu)
I-TurboCAD	2D / 3D	1495 €	Umyinge ophezulu	Ewe	Hayi
Edited Edge	2D / 3D	Ukusuka kwi-$75 ngenyanga	Alta	Ewe	Ewe	web
ALLPLAN	2D / 3D	Kwimfuno	Alta	Ewe	Ewe
I-Tebis CAD/CAM	2D / 3D	Kwimfuno	Media	Ewe	Hayi

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nokuhlanganiswa nezinye iinkqubo

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezixabisekileyo kwiinkqubo zeCAD zanamhlanje kukukwazi kwazo ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kakhulu kwaye zilungelelaniswe nemisebenzi ethile kunye neemfuno zeshishini . Umzekelo, izisombululo ezifana ne -nanoCAD ziquka ii-API ezivulekileyo ezihambelana ne-C, C++, C#, .NET, LISP, VBScript, JavaScript, kunye nemiyalelo ephucukileyo, okuvumela uphuhliso lwee-plugins ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye ne-automation kwimisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, ukuhlanganiswa needathabheyisi zangaphandle, nokunye okuninzi. Eli nqanaba lokuhlanganiswa liluncedo ngakumbi kwiinkampani ezinamaqela ophuhliso angaphakathi okanye abo bafuna ukudibanisa isoftware yabo ye-CAD neenkqubo ezikhoyo ezifana ne-ERP, i-CRM, iinkqubo zolawulo lwamaxwebhu, isoftware yolawulo lweeprojekthi, okanye iindawo zokwenza izinto (i-CAM, i-MES).

Uqeqesho, inkxaso kunye noluntu olusebenzisayo

Ukutyala imali kwisoftware yobungcali yeCAD kwishishini lakho kufuneka kuhambisane noqeqesho lobugcisa kunye nokufikelela kwinkxaso esemgangathweni . Ezinye iinkqubo zibonelela ngeevidiyo zokufundisa, iiforam zabasebenzisi ezisebenzayo (ezifana neFreeCAD kunye ne-Onshare ), kunye namaxwebhu obuchwephesha, iziseko zolwazi, kunye nezixhobo ezisemthethweni.

Ukuthembeka nokuqhubeka kwenkxaso zizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni, ekugcinweni nasekusombululeni ngokukhawuleza iziganeko, ukuze kuthintelwe ukulahleka kwexesha kunye nemveliso enokubangela iingxaki kwiiprojekthi zenkampani. Ukuphonononga ngokucokisekileyo uhlobo lwenkxaso ebandakanyiweyo, nokuba ifumaneka ngeSpanish okanye ngesiNgesi kuphela, ixesha lokuphendula, kunye nokufumaneka kwezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuthenga.

Yintoni i-R&D&I: Intsingiselo, imizekelo kunye namanqaku aphambili kumashishini kunye noqoqosho

Iingenelo kunye neengxaki zokukhetha isoftware ye-CAD yasimahla okanye ehlawulelwayo

Icandelo lesoftware yasimahla nevulelekileyo liye laphucuka kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye namhlanje linokubonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo kumashishini amancinci, iiprojekthi ezingabizi kakhulu, imibutho yezemfundo, okanye abasebenzisi abangazidingiyo iimpawu eziphambili.

Amandla alo:

• Akukho xabiso okanye ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu, ngaphandle kweentlawulo zenyanga okanye izibophelelo zesivumelwano.
• Uluntu olusebenzayo nolusebenzisanayo, ukusombulula amathandabuzo kunye nokutshintshiselana ngezikripthi, ii-plugins kunye neendlela.
• Ukungafihlisi kunye nokungabikho kokuxhomekeka kwexesha elide kumboneleli omnye.

Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ezinkulu kunye neeprojekthi zobunjineli eziphambili zihlala zikhetha isoftware ehlawulelwayo kuba:

• Umthamo omkhulu kunye nokukhula, ukomelela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngeendibano ezinkulu kunye neeprojekthi ezinzima kakhulu.
• Uhlaziyo oluqinisekisiweyo, inkxaso yobuchwephesha, kunye nokuthobela imithetho ethile (i-ISO, icandelo, njl.njl.).
• Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo eziphambili, ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ngokusebenzisa ii-API zomphuhlisi ezisemthethweni.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-CAD/CAM/MES kunye nokuzisebenzela ngokuzenzekelayo kwemizi-mveliso

Ixabiso elongezelelekileyo kwiindawo zoshishino nezemveliso kukudityaniswa kwesoftware yeCAD neenkqubo zeCAM (ukwenziwa kwemveliso okuxhaswa yikhompyutha) kunye neenkqubo zeMES (iinkqubo zokwenziwa kwemveliso), ukuze kusebenze ngokuzenzekelayo lonke ujikelezo: ukusuka kuyilo lwedijithali ukuya kwimveliso ebonakalayo.

Umzekelo oyintloko yi [igama lesisombululo], evumela ukuveliswa kweenkqubo zoomatshini ezizenzekelayo, ezingenazingxabano (NC) ezilungiselelwe iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo: ukugawula nge-multi-axis, ukujika, ukusika nge-laser, i-EDM, njl. Ezi ntsebenziswano zonyusa isantya semveliso kunye nomgangatho, zinciphisa iimpazamo kunye nenkunkuma. [related url="https://www.tecnoloblog.com/what-is-scada/»]

Iingcebiso zokusebenzisa isoftware yeCAD kwinkampani

Ukuze ufezekise utshintsho oluphumelelayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesoftware ekhethiweyo, kucetyiswa ukuba:

• Ukuchonga iimfuno zokwenyani (umthamo kunye nohlobo lweeprojekthi, ubungakanani beqela, iinkqubo ezithile, iimfuno zomthetho, izihloko zentsebenziswano...)
• Vavanya kwaye uvavanye iidemo ezininzi Kwiinkqubo ezihlonitshwa kakhulu: uninzi lwazo lufumaneka phakathi kweentsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwezingama-30 zovavanyo lwasimahla.
• Qeqesha iqela kwaye uxhase ukuphunyezwa kwalo ngezixhobo, inkxaso yobugcisa kunye nokufikelela kwiimfundiso okanye kwiikhosi ezikwi-intanethi.
• Cwangcisa ukufuduswa kwedatha kwaye umisele ukulandeleka kwefayile ngokucacileyoIileya, iinguqulelo, kunye neendlela zokusebenza.
• Misela kwaye uphonononge ukusebenza kakuhle kwee-KPI emva kokusetyenziswa, ukulungisa nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware ukuze kuhambelane neminqweno neengxaki zenkampani.

Ukutyala imali kwisoftware ye-CAD efanelekileyo kunokubonelela ngenzuzo enkulu yokukhuphisana . Iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu zabaqalayo, izixhobo eziphakathi zamaqela ahlukeneyo, kunye neesuti eziphambili zeeprojekthi ezinkulu ziqinisekisa ukuba ukhetho olufanelekileyo luya kukhulisa ubuchule, imveliso, kunye nolwaneliseko kubathengi nakwiqela.

I-Solmicro ERP: Yintoni, isebenza njani, kwaye kutheni iyeyona software ibanzi yolawulo lweshishini.